Friday, July 17, 2020

Positive Aspects of Being an Empty Nester

Positive Aspects of Being an Empty Nester Relationships Spouses & Partners Print Positive Aspects of Being an Empty Nester By Sharon Greenthal linkedin Sharon Greenthal is a writer and editor who specializes in parenting, midlife, empty nesting, and marriage.   Learn about our editorial policy Sharon Greenthal Updated on February 04, 2020 Lilly Roadstones / Getty Images More in Relationships Spouses & Partners Marital Problems LGBTQ Violence and Abuse The anticipation of the drastic changes the empty nest brings to your life can be far more overwhelming than the reality of living as an empty nester. Whether your children are small and the empty nest is far off, or they are young adults and your empty nest is around the corner, the idea of suddenly having no kids in your house may be impossible to imagine. For some parents, the empty nest is a welcome and exciting time when, after years of prioritizing their children, they are now free to think of themselves first. For others, the empty nest is an impossible notion that they dread coming to terms with as their children leave home. Reasons to Appreciate the Empty Nest   Here are some great reasons to appreciate having an empty nest: Your time is your own. After years of spending much of your free time watching your children play sports or perform in shows; shuttling them to and from playdates, parties, school, and religious education; and keeping them fed, clothed and clean, you are now free to spend your off-hours doing whatever it is you want to do.   Your house is as clean and organized as you want it to be. Whatever else you can say about teenagers, for the most part, they are not the neatest people. They often have a lot of extra stuff to manage, like school books, athletic gear, electronics and more. Once your nest is empty, you can be fairly certain that how you leave it in the morning is how it will look when you return home later in the day. Whether you were the kind of parent who cleaned up after your kids or expected them to pick up their own messes, your house will now stay as clean as you want it to. You can focus on your relationship.  You may still be married or you may be single. Either way, an empty nest is the best time to shift your focus from making others happy to making yourself happy. You may rediscover your relationship in a positive, exciting way, or you may want to make a change to whatever your situation is. Now is your chance to pay attention to what makes you happy and fulfilled, not as a parent but as a person. The cacophony goes away. Chances are if you have more than one child you had more than one noisemaking activity going on at the same time. Televisions, YouTube, iPods, text messages, even the occasional phone call â€" with lots of kids in the house there is usually lots of noise. Not to mention door slamming, toilet flushing, refrigerator opening, and bickering. In your empty nest, you will, actually, be able to hear yourself think â€" possibly for the first time in a long time. You can get a good nights sleep.  From the time they are born until they leave home, our kids find ways to keep us up at night â€" from 2 a.m. feedings to midnight calls for rides home. You will still lie awake at night and worry about them â€" but they wont be regularly waking you up as they come and go or entertain their friends.   They come back to visit.  One of the greatest joys of the empty nest is when your young adults come back to visit. The thrill of seeing them walk through the door, whether every week or once a year, is something every parent will grow to look forward to and appreciate as their children grow up and away from home. As your children evolve into adults with lives, opinions, and passions of their own, they will bring back to you so much to learn and admire, and you may find yourself wondering who these grown-up people are. As you begin to enjoy having young adults for children, your empty nest will seem less a place of emptiness and more a place of accomplishment and great memories. A Word From Verywell Dont be afraid of the emptiness that comes when your children leave home. This time can be a period of great growth and evolution for you, and watching your young adults make their way in the world may be the impetus you need to make changes in your life, too.

Thursday, May 21, 2020

My Family Is Like The Phenix Our Personalities Are Born...

My family is like the phenix our personalities are born from travesties. â€Å"Obstacles can t stop you, problems can t stop you, most of all people can t stop you, the only one who stops you is yourself.†( anonymous) My definition for perseverance is to keep going through the hardest times in one s life. All the people I know that are kin to me practice steadfastness no matter difficulty or delay in achieving success or perseverance is how to live life. I interviewed three people: my dad, mom, my mom s dad, and myself. The people of my my kin are extremely persistent and resilient. Childhood was probably the hardest time in my father’s life. After his mom died when he was 12, my father took care of his brother as if he was his child. as a result of, he was raised by his great-grandmother, forced to move around often, and changed schools mainly in Swannanoa. Even though my dad had a tough childhood, he always looked at the silver lining through the toughest obstacles in his life. Consequently to him not having much family support my pa’s grades weren t high. When he was seventeen he left Swannanoa to join the army. The first time in his life was recognized for excelling was when he excelled at the army since it was. In only four years of service he became a sergeant. in order to head to college they kicked him out he made it as far as possible until then. A little of a brute, that’s my dad and that who my mom met after finishing school with her major in psychology.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The United States Immigration System - 1493 Words

The United States’ immigration system has several flaws that no one seems to know how to address. There have been several attempts to correct these flaws like accommodating immigrants with the Dream Act and trying to eliminate illegal entries into the U.S by spending billions of dollars on border patrol. However, there are flaws in those attempts also. For example, according to Daniel Gonzalez, Deferred Action for Childhood Arrival (DACA) recipients are having a hard time finding jobs and, in some states, are prohibited from getting a drivers license. Also, the billions of dollars that have been poured into increased border patrol â€Å"reduced but did not stop unauthorized entries† (Mae M. Ngai). Perhaps the flaws in the U.S. immigration system are present because the attempts to fix them contradict one another. Congress tries to make border patrol stricter, but yet attempt to accommodate undocumented immigrants. Nevertheless, these contradictions should be brought to the attention of the public and even Congress for three reasons: the U.S. have attempted to accommodate migrants, but their actions are severely flawed, there is too much money being spent on border patrol, but illegal entry still exists and is somewhat encouraged, and the House of Representatives and Senate can’t agree on how to approach the issue. These are issues that both current and future migrants and immigrants should care about because they should be accommodated in a way that is easy for them to live theShow MoreRelatedThe Immigration System Of The United States1201 Words   |  5 Pagesis constantly growing in size and population. Each day many immigrants travel into the United States from many different countries, whether it be for work or social reasons. However, the immigration system leaves many who are not among the lucky finding their way legally across the border left with no choice but to either stay put, or illegally come into United States territory. With the increase of immigration around the world, and the upcoming political debates, this issue has become more controversialRead MoreThe United States Immigration System845 Words   |  4 PagesThe United States immigration system is faulty. The United States does not possess an immigration program that stipulates immigrants who do not already have family in the country or a job to become United States citizens unless they stay for many years with a green card. Consequently, immigrants are entering our country illegally and poverty forces some to commit crimes in order to provide for themselves and their families. There should be a program that will aid immigrants and existing United StatesRead MoreThe United States Immigration System1918 Words   |  8 PagesThe United States immigration system is widely believed to be extremely outdated and unable to adapt to the evolution of the United States economy and the needs of the nation. It is agreed that the system is in desperate need of change, however it appears to be next to impossible to reach an agreement amongst the American people and the government itself as to what the necessary change consists of. Today, there are limited opportunities for immigrants to legally obtain American citizenship due, inRead MoreUnited States s Speech On Immigration System1091 Words   |  5 Pagesworld, despite for more reasons and subjects. For more than 200 years, our tradition of welcoming immigrants from around the world has given us a tremendous advantage over other nations.(Lindsey, 2014) Obama stated to begin his speech about immigration system. International immigrants are the significant labor source and they partially contribute to generating GDP for the US. There are many reasons for a person to migrate to another country such as higher living standard, employment opportunitiesRead MoreThe Immigration System Of The United States Of America And The Need For Immigration Reform2234 Words   |  9 PagesNeed For Immigration Reform in the U.S. Ramesh Bhatta Wilmington University â€Æ' Abstract The current immigration system is broken and have not been updated fully for about 20 years. The broken immigration is a big problem to the U.S. It is keeping families apart, lowering the wages of workers, resulted in black economy, and added to the threat to national security among many others. The purpose of this research paper is to identify some of the problems created by the current immigration system in theRead MoreEssay on The Outdated United States Immigration System2241 Words   |  9 PagesImmigration is a top political issue in the United States. There are various differences of opinion that society has toward this issue. However, one factor in regards to immigration in which the majority of society can agree is the Nation’s system is currently outdated. Such an agreement is based upon the foundation that we actually â€Å"[h]ave more than 10 million undocumented workers in the country† (Gutierrez, 2013). General public concern is foremost driven by the foc us on an extreme increase inRead MoreImmigration And The United States965 Words   |  4 Pages Immigration is a highly controversial and big problem in the United States today. â€Å"While some characterize our immigration crisis as solely an issue of the 11 to 12 million unauthorized immigrants living in this country, our problems extend beyond the number of undocumented people to a broader range of issues. The lack of a comprehensive federal solution has created a slew of lopsided, enforcement-only initiatives that have cost the country billions of dollars while failing to end unauthorizedRead MoreImmigration And The United States Essay1368 Words   |  6 PagesIn the 21st century, immigration is one of the most controversial and hotly debated topics. Thus, we have an extremely complex immigration process accompanied with extremely complex immigration laws. Consequently, reform to the United States immigration policy is absolutely necessary to continue to help build America i nto the most diverse nation on the planet. To reform immigration, three topics must be addressed: what to do with illegal immigrants already in the United States, how to stop futureRead MoreLooking for a Fresh New Start Essay1339 Words   |  6 PagesIllegal immigration has been an ongoing issue in the political arena for the past decade with immigration laws still being discussed. To immigrate means to come into a country of which one is not a native for permanent residence. The United States is a nation founded by people who emigrated on the principle of freedom. What would our forefathers think if there could see the issues facing their nation today? There are many issues surrounding immigration policy such as national security, border patrolRead MoreImmigration in USA Essay1363 Words   |  6 Pages The United States of America is the best place for immigration. The history proved that the United States was the dream land, the place of chances. That started when Europeans escaped form their countries because there were no jobs and no safe places to live. America became the best choice for people who were looking for political asylum, jobs, or freedom, but after a few generations something changed the Americans look to immigrants as strangers and they forgot where they are from because America

Wind power Free Essays

Is The Use Of Wind Power A Viable Option For Energy Hungry Cities? Introduction Wind power is the transition of air current energy into electricity utilizing air current turbines With the universe ‘s eyes on renewable energy, air current power has been deemed a really feasible option. Wind Energy is portion of Business Exchange. Wind energy as a power beginning is attractive as an option to fossil fuels its plentiful, renewable widely distributed and produces no green house gases. We will write a custom essay sample on Wind power or any similar topic only for you Order Now Wind power is one such beginning and this study investigates the possibility of powering metropoliss, either entirely or in combination with other sustainable power beginnings. Around the Earth air current power is turning fast, with an addition of over 30 % in installed capacity last twelvemonth. Sustainability And Integrated Energy Production Sustainability has many definitions it can be best explained in as a method in reaping or utilizing a resource so that the resource is non depleted or damaged for good. The ability to supply for the demands of the universe ‘s current population without damaging the ability of future coevalss to supply for themselves. When a procedure is sustainable, it can be carried out over and over without any negative environmental jeopardies or impossibly high costs to anyone involved. Regardless of the account and cultural differences most should hold that sustainability is the thought of reaping a resource to run into whatever people ‘s demands are without consuming or significantly cut downing the resource whilst besides non bring forthing any harmful effects upon the local or planetary environment. Is sustainability feasible and possible in today ‘s universe with energy hungry metropoliss and can weave be one of the options to doing renewable sustainable energy viable for metropoliss ; this is the inquiry explored in the undermentioned subdivisions. Wind Power Wind power is a signifier of energy Wind power is the transition of air current energy into a utile signifier of energy, such as electricity, utilizing air current turbines. By the terminal of 2008, worldwide nameplate capacity of wind-powered generators was 121.2 gig Watts In 2008, air current power produced about 1.5 % of world-wide electricity use and is turning quickly, holding doubled in the three old ages between 2005 and 2008. . The turbines can be used separately to power little distant installings that have low power demands such as H2O pumping Stationss or single places. This is ideal to take advantage of an country ‘s available air current, land usage and the economic sciences of bring forthing electricity by and large requires a centralize production agreement ; all to run into the of all time increasing demands of metropoliss and towns power demands whilst minimising the environmental impact related to power coevals and to some extent the impact of power transmittal Placement Of Turbines Turbines can be placed on land or offshore over H2O ( lakes, seas, oceans ) where land is non openly available. Requirements Wind turbines require consistent predominating air currents between 3m/s1 ( 7 mph2 ) and 25m/s ( 56 miles per hour ) . The optimal air current velocity for air current turbines is around 16m/s ( 36 miles per hour ) ( Macfarlane Generators, 2006 ) . Unfortunately, non all parts of the universe have these demands. Typical big air current turbines have the undermentioned demands Wind Turbine Area and Height Requirements ( Macfarlane Generators, 2006 ) Minimal pes print ( for tower merely ) 4 – 5 m ( 12 – 15 foot ) Average tower tallness 50 – 80 m ( 150 – 240 foot ) The blades of turbines can widen some 50 or 60m. This means puting weave turbines near tall edifices requires careful planning Environmental Effectss Wind Power Unlike All Other Energy Producing Sources Do Have Impact On Environment 1 ) Increased Lightning Strikes – the towers attract lightning. 2 ) Noise Pollution – Turbines produce low frequence noise ( in the scope of 13- 18 Hz at about 50db ) ( American Wind Energy Association, 2006 ) . 3 ) Television/Radio Interference – This has been mostly reduced by utilizing composite stuffs in building. 4 ) Aesthetics A ; Visual Intrusions – Tall towers are non attractive to many people and can destroy the landscape of an country. 5 ) Property Value impact – Fears falling belongings values by occupants is besides an impact issue. To day of the month no survey on this issue has shown these frights to be true. 6 ) Tourism – It is good for metropoliss to advance their air current farms as a signifier of green touristry and to educate visitants and locals on the positive facets of renewable energy. 7 ) Birds, Bats, Insects and Other Flying Animals – Turbines can kill winging animate beings. This impact can be minimized by understanding migration forms and utilizing supersonic warning devices. 8 ) Global Warming A ; Green House Gases – Wind turbines use zero burning and therefore hold zero emanations. 9 ) Renewable Source of Energy – The air current is a wholly renewable beginning of energy. Options And Other Renewable Beginnings 1a ) Hydroelectric has zero nursery gas emanations, provides good return for investing, and low care. The job of handiness bounds usage of this resource. 1b ) Geothermal has zero nursery emanations and has low care. The jobs are handiness of ‘hot ‘ musca volitanss and emanation of heat into the environment ( rivers ) . 1c ) Tidal power shows important promise, nevertheless, the handiness of suited locations ( about land locked basins ) is debatable. It has zero emanations but has some important environmental impacts upon local wildlife. 1d ) Wave power is really much in its babyhood and suffers greatly from an highly rough and hard environment. The capitol costs versus power end product topographic point this engineering forthrightly still in the research and development phase. 1e ) Solar either in the signifier of photovoltaic ( electrical production ) or H2O heating offers sensible returns for place proprietors and can easy be incorporated into the building of edifices. Non-Renewable Beginnings Coal is cheap, copiously available and already good established. It produces unacceptable degrees of nursery gas emanations and in some instances acid emanations. Oil and its by-products are already a monolithic substructure. It produces a monolithic sum of nursery emanations, pollutants, causes monolithic planetary political jobs and is fast running out. It is a short term cheap option. Methane or natural gas is similar to oil in many respects. It produces nursery gases ( although less than oil ) and is besides running out as a resource. It every bit good, still remains an low-cost option. Decision Wind power has and continues to maturate and leads the battalion of alternate and sustainable energy beginnings. The efficiency, handiness and acceptableness make it the best practical environmental option. The little and acceptable impacts of air current power are negated when sing the sum of nursery gas production and ensuing clime change/warming ( Maslin 2004, p.16-17 ) from more traditional beginnings of power. Wind power, nevertheless, is non wholly stable as a base entirely beginning of power and is best applied with other signifiers of renewable power coevals as portion of an incorporate energy production system ( e.g. Wind/Solar, Wind/Nuclear, ECT ) . As such air current power is a feasible beginning of power for energy hungry metropoliss where the resources are available to take advantage of it. The chief resistance to weave power is non technological ; it is political. However, the hereafter of air current power looks bright as the investing continues to flip projectile, as in the instance of Spanish investing ( Montes 2005, p. 477 ) . Wind Power is decidedly a feasible option for energy hungry metropoliss that have the resources to set wind energy in topographic point. How to cite Wind power, Essay examples

Saturday, April 25, 2020

Technology and Science A Look Back at the Past Experiences

Technologies can hardly be defined as merely tools; instead, they can be evaluated on their own merits, as the indicators of the progress of the civilization and the measure of people’s possibilities in terms of science and progress.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Technology and Science: A Look Back at the Past Experiences specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Despite the fact that, for the most part, technologies are supposed to be used as a tool for acquiring certain information or getting a specific result, they can also be introduced as a measure of progress, seeing how these technologies evolved over time. Indeed, it is noteworthy that over time, different tools have been used for the same purposes; for example, to distribute information on long distances, people used first pigeon service, then postal service, then phones; now people use Internet for this purpose. Thus, technologies show how the huma nkind has evolved and can be considered a means to define the current stage of development. That being said, it would be wrong to assume that the only relation between technology and science can be defined as the one between theory and tools. Instead, technology is related to science as a measure of progress. Making mistakes is an integral part of being human. To try new experiences and realize whether the theories that have been constructed in the process work, people have to take certain steps, which not always result in success. Therefore, failure is an inevitable and nonetheless important part of growth. However, making mistakes without learning from them does not lead to efficient growth; instead, it triggers even more problems. Thus, it is crucial to learn to analyze the past mistakes, as well as the steps that triggered them. Once learning the factors that predetermined the failure, along with the point at which a mistake was made, one can drive important lessons even from th e most deplorable experiences in human history. Related to technology, such experiences include the use of nuclear weapons in the WWII – or, to be more exact, the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. It would be wrong to call the invention of a nuclear bomb a mistake, though; to be able to define their moral dimensions, people have to know what is wrong and what is right, which means that people must not hide from the issues that are traditionally considered wrong. Instead, it is important to be able to define the point at which technology stops serving humankind and starts being used against it. One of the most fascinating things about technology is that it affects not only science, but also a number of other fields, including economy, politics, and finances.Advertising Looking for assessment on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In a way, technology defines the way in which these fields evolve. With regard to economy, technology can be considered a powerful means to boost growth and provide the means to evolve. For instance, the concept of solar energy, which might soon become a part of everyday reality, is bound to shape economy considerably, seeing how it will reinvent the transportation system. With the use of solar energy, the need in petrol is going to drop, which means that the current oil tycoons are going to be out of business. Thus, major oil companies will lose their control over the transportation market; as a result, the redivision of the world market is most likely to happen, with the re-definition of the companies that have the major influence on the world market. This assessment on Technology and Science: A Look Back at the Past Experiences was written and submitted by user Chr0n0mancer to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Wednesday, March 18, 2020

Presidential Bill Signing Statements - Purposes and Legality

Presidential Bill Signing Statements - Purposes and Legality A bill signing statement is an optional written directive issued by the President of the United States upon signing a bill into law. Signing statements are typically printed along with the text of the bill in the United States Code Congressional and Administrative News (USCCAN). Signing statements typically begin with the phrase â€Å"This bill, which I have signed today†¦Ã¢â‚¬  and continue with a synopsis of the bill and several paragraphs of often-political commentary on how the bill should be enforced. In his article Imperial Presidency 101-the Unitary Executive Theory, Civil Liberties Guide Tom Head refers to presidential signing statements as being documents in which the president signs a bill but also specifies which parts of a bill he or she actually intends to enforce. On the face of it, that sounds terrible. Why even have Congress go through the legislative process if presidents can unilaterally re-write the laws it enacts? Before flatly condemning them, there are some things you need to know about presidential signing statements. Source of the Power   The presidents legislative power to issue signing statements is based in Article II, Section 1 of the U.S. Constitution, which states that the president shall take Care that the Laws be faithfully executed... Signing statements are considered to be one way in which the president faithfully executes the laws passed by Congress. This interpretation is supported by the U.S. Supreme Courts 1986 decision in the case of Bowsher v. Synar, which held that ... interpreting a law enacted by Congress to implement the legislative mandate is the very essence of execution of the law. Purposes and effect of signing statements In 1993, the Department of Justice attempted to define the four purposes for presidential signing statements and the constitutional legitimacy of each: To simply explain what the bill will do and how it will benefit the people: No controversy here.To instruct the responsible Executive Branch agencies on how the law should be administered: This use of signing statements, says the Justice Department, is constitutional and is upheld by the Supreme Court in Bowsher v. Synar. Executive Branch officials are legally bound by the interpretations contained in presidential signing statements.To define the presidents opinion of the laws constitutionality: More controversial than the first two, this use of the signing statement typically has one of at least three sub-purposes: to identify certain conditions under which the president thinks all or parts of the law could be ruled unconstitutional; to frame the law in a manner that would save it from being declared unconstitutional; to state that the entire law, in the presidents opinion, unconstitutionally usurps his authority and that he will refuse to enforce it.Through Republican and Democrati c administrations, the Department of Justice has consistently advised presidents that the Constitution gives them the authority to refuse to enforce laws they believed to be clearly unconstitutional, and that expressing their intent through a signing statement is a valid exercise of their constitutional authority.On the other hand, it has been argued that it is the president’s constitutional duty to veto and refuse to sign bills he or she believes to be unconstitutional. In 1791, Thomas Jefferson, as the nation’s first Secretary of State, advised President George Washington that the veto â€Å"is the shield provided by the constitution to protect against the invasions of the legislature [of] 1. the rights of the Executive 2. of the Judiciary 3. of the states and state legislatures.† Indeed, past presidents including Jefferson and Madison have vetoed bills on constitutional grounds, even though they supported the bills’ underlying purposes. To create a type of legislative history intended to be used by the courts in future interpretations of the law: Criticized as an attempt by the president to actually invade Congress turf by taking an active part in the law-making process, this is clearly the most controversial of all the uses for signing statements. The president, they argue, attempts to amend legislation passed by Congress through this type of signing statement. According to the Justice Department, the legislative history signing statement originated in the Reagan Administration. In 1986, then-Attorney General Meese entered into an arrangement with the West Publishing Company to have presidential signing statements published for the first time in the U.S. Code Congressional and Administrative News, the standard collection of legislative history. Attorney General Meese explained the purpose of his actions as follows: To make sure that the Presidents own understanding of whats in a bill is the same . . . or is given consideration at the time of statutory construction later on by a court, we have now arranged with the West Publishing Company that the presidential statement on the signing of a bill will accompany the legislative history from Congress so that all can be available to the court for future construction of what that statute really means. The Department of Justice offers views both supporting and condemning presidential signing statements through which presidents seems to take an active role in the lawmaking process: In Support of Signing Statements  Ã‚   The president has a constitutional right and political duty to play a integral role in the legislative process. Article II, Section 3 of the Constitution requires that the president shall from time to time recommend to [Congress] Consideration such Measures as he shall judge necessary and expedient. Further, Article I, Section 7 requires that to become and actual law, a bill requires the presidents signature. If he [the president] approve it he shall sign it, but if not he shall return it, with his Objections to that House in which it shall have originated. In his widely acclaimed The American Presidency, 110 (2d ed. 1960), author Clinton Rossiter, suggests that over time, the president has become a sort of prime minister or third House of Congress. . . . [H]e is now expected to make detailed recommendations in the form of messages and proposed bills, to watch them closely in their tortuous progress on the floor and in committee in each house, and to use every honorable means within his power to persuade . . . Congress to give him what he wanted in the first place. Thus, suggests the Justice Department, it may be appropriate for the president, through signing statements, to explain what his (and Congress) intention was in making the law and how it will be implemented, particularly if the administration had originated the legislation or played a significant part in moving it through Congress. Opposing Signing Statements The argument against a president using signing statements to alter Congress intent as to meaning and enforcement of new laws is once again based in the constitution. Article I, Section 1 clearly states, All legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States, which shall consist of a Senate and House of Representatives. Not in a Senate and House and a president. Along the long road of committee consideration, floor debate, roll call votes, conference committees, more debate and more votes, the Congress alone creates the legislative history of a bill. It can also be argued that by attempting to reinterpret or even nullify parts of a bill which he has signed, the president is exercising a type of line-item veto, a power not currently bestowed on presidents. Tough the practice pre-dates his administration, some of the signing statements issued by President George W. Bush were criticized for including language that too extensively changing the meaning of the bill. In July 2006, a task force of the American Bar Association stated that the use of signing statements to modify the meaning of duly enacted laws serves to â€Å"undermine the rule of law and our constitutional system of separation of powers.† Summary The recent use of presidential signing statements to functionally amend legislation passed by Congress remains controversial and is arguably not within the scope of powers granted to the president by the Constitution. The other less controversial uses of signing statements are legitimate, can be defended under the Constitution and can be useful in the long-term administration of our laws. Like any other power, however, the power of presidential signing statements can be abused.

Monday, March 2, 2020

Harvard Essay Format

Harvard Essay Format Harvard Style Paper Guidelines Harvard Style Cover Page Harvard essay format is very specific and organized. It requires a very particular title page with the following instructions: The title of the paper is placed halfway down the page and written in capital letters. After the title, three lines down write the name of the author in small letters. Move four lines down and place the name of the class. Move one line down put the name of the professor. The next line entails the name of the school. Then move to the next and write the city and state located and the final line should have the date. The cover page of the Harvard essay format gives you all the information one needs to know about the author in question. There are several key components to note when using the Harvard format. The title in a Harvard essay format is right justified. A partial title expresses the main idea in the essay between it, and the page number is exactly five spaces. The Harvard essay format cover sheet would like roughly like this: The Harvard Essay Template by (Name of the author) Name of the Class (Course) Professor Name of University City and State where university is located Date Here are other essay formatting styles: APA ESSAY FORMAT MLA ESSAY FORMAT Paragraphs in a Harvard Format Essay The Harvard essay format paragraphs are highly structured. The first section of the article is supposed to be captivating and entertaining. The article may begin  with a lively quotation or an interesting fact and information that sheds light on the essay in question. The introduction should smoothly lead to the thesis statement. The thesis statement refers to the main idea of the sentence and a summary of what the article body entails. The first sentence in the body paragraph should tell the reader what the paragraph is discussing. The topic sentence is followed by supporting facts that relate to it. The details in the supporting sentences can be facts, quotations or analysis. The paragraph then concludes with a sentence that summarizes what the paragraph is about and leads into the next section smoothly. Subheadings can also be used to introduce new subtopics and are italicized. Transition between the Paragraphs Writing an article using the Harvard format one should show the transition from one paragraph to the next and these paragraphs should be interconnected. The topic should gradually grow from one point to the next. A paragraph in Harvard format has three parts: The topic sentence Supporting details   Closing sentence form Citations in a Harvard Style Paper One can use in-text citations. With the Harvard style, a quote uses the authors name and first initial, year of publication and page number where the information appears. Citation for each fact is provided, if not it is considered plagiarism which is a serious offense. In-text citations for example from J. K. Rowling book published in 2004 page 45 would look like (Rowling J.K,2004,45).These quotes make the Harvard format essay easy to understand and comprehend as one read. Harvard style uses a standard font such as Times New Roman or Arial at size 12.  Fancy fonts are not allowed because the Harvard format is used in writing outstanding academic and research essays. The essay should be double-spaced  with smooth left margins. In the Harvard format titles of journals, newspapers or books or websites are italicized in in-text citations while that of poems and short stories is written in quotation marks.  This helps readers know what they are referring to read quickly through an essay written in the Harvard format. Conclusion The conclusion of a Harvard format essay is vital and should be written with high accuracy understanding and mastery. The first sentence of the conclusion is used to put emphasis on the thesis statement and remind the reader what the essay has proved showed or theorized. After the first sentence provides brief information of the main points that were discussed throughout the whole piece to encourage remembrance of the most important points that were discussed. It mainly involves a summary of the main points of the article in other words. The essay should then finish with an outstanding powerful message that leaves the reader still thinking minutes or hours after they have finished reading the article. The conclusion is followed by the reference page which consists of the reference list and is placed in its page known as the reference page. The general format of a Harvard essay referencing is referenced as follows: Book Authors Last Name, First Initial Year of publication The title of book (capitalized) City of Publication: Publisher